Libros y Capítulos de libros

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http://repositorio.unasa.edu.sv/handle/123456789/132
Aquí se alberga la producción bibliográfica institucional en formato de libro y capítulo de libro. Su finalidad es recopilar, preservar y difundir en acceso abierto dicha producción.

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Examinando Libros y Capítulos de libros por Autor "René Oswaldo Gómez"

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    Ecoaldea, una alternativa para la arquitectura sostenible en Guatemala
    (Red Académica Internacional de Investigación, 2025) René Oswaldo Gómez
    Ecovillages represent a viable alternative for sustainable architecture in Guatemala. This model not only addresses environmental issues but also fosters social equity and economic self-sufficiency. With appropriate support and the integration of ancestral Mayan wisdom, ecovillages can become a driving force for change toward development that is fairer and more respectful of Mother Earth. Architecture plays a fundamental role in an ecovillage. It is not merely about constructing homes but about designing an environment that respects the local ecosystem and improves quality of life; to this end, sustainable design can incorporate natural and recycled materials—such as adobe, bamboo, and local stone—and employ passive design strategies to optimize natural lighting and ventilation, alongside eco-friendly technologies like rainwater harvesting systems, dry toilets, and solar panels. Integrating permaculture is a viable option, as it provides a framework for designing ecovillages that not only minimize environmental impact but also regenerate the surrounding environment. In Guatemala, this philosophy can be complemented by ancestral Mayan knowledge and their worldview regarding the individual's relationship with nature, land management, and biodiversity. Although the potential is immense, the implementation of ecovillages in Guatemala faces significant challenges, such as the lack of specific regulations for sustainable construction and a scarcity of tax incentives for green architecture projects. There are also social and cultural barriers, including resistance to change due to a lack of familiarity with the model and the high initial costs of implementing sustainable technologies. Proposed solutions to overcome these challenges include environmental education; the promotion of community programs to raise awareness about the benefits of ecovillages; government and private sector support through grants and financing for pilot projects; and interdisciplinary collaboration involving architects, engineers, agronomists, environmentalists, elders, and community leaders in the design and implementation processes. Guatemala possesses the natural and cultural resources to lead the way in creating sustainable communities in Latin America. It is time to join forces and take the first step toward a future in harmony with nature.